If you have an irregular cycle and are considering having a child, you have probably heard of ovular pills. This hormone-based therapy to get pregnant is increasingly widespread for its effectiveness and simplicity. But what exactly is it and when is it recommended? medical4share.com explained it.
Why take ovule pills?
Ovular pills are used in young patients when the cause of sterility is an alteration of the menstrual cycle. That is when patients have problems with:
Anovulation, ovulation is not carried out.
Disovulation, ovulation occurs very irregularly.
In young patients with abnormalities of the rule, it usually gives relatively good results. Generally, between 15% and 25% success per cycle. It is recommended to do 4 to 6 cycles.
As it is a relatively simple and non-invasive technique, the use of ovular tablets is an interesting and increasingly widespread method.
However, before starting an ovulation induction treatment, it is important to know the patient's medical history.
How are hormones taken to get pregnant?
There is the general talk of ovular pills, but in reality, the hormones to get pregnant can be administered differently.
There are drugs that are taken orally, subcutaneously or intramuscularly. The most commonly used are clomiphene citrate (oral route) and gonadotropins or FSH (subcutaneous or intramuscular route).
With these medications, the levels of the hormones LH (luteinizing hormone) and FSH (follicle stimulating hormone), necessary for the maturation of the oocytes, are raised.
Duration and risks of treatment
The treatment usually lasts about 10 days and, in the case of Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome, it can be extended a few weeks.
During the treatment, periodic checks are carried out 2 to 3 times per week. The gynecologist performs a vaginal ultrasound to monitor the cycle and the response of the follicles to stimulation so that the dose can be adjusted.
In fact, the control of hormonal levels is key:
An excessive dose can carry multiple pregnancy risks.
The administration of insufficient doses will not generate mature ovules.
In addition, fertile days can also be identified more accurately with revisions.
In the second moment of treatment, when the follicles reach the correct size and contain oocytes, ovulation is caused by a dose of Chorionic Gonadotropin hormone (HCG).
At this time and on the following days it is recommended to have sex to increase the chances of pregnancy.
To prepare the endometrium, the layer that covers the uterus and will house the future embryo, before a possible pregnancy two more doses of HCG, progesterone or estrogens (oral or vaginal route) are administered.
Pills for ovulation and assisted fertilization
Ovulation induction with drugs and hormones is also used in most assisted reproduction techniques.
In artificial insemination and IVF treatments, for example, this method is used in order to control the ovarian cycle and recover as many mature oocytes as possible. In this way, there is an increase in the chances of success.
Do you have an irregular cycle and are you considering getting pregnant? Contact us without obligation to find out if ovular tablets are the most suitable solution for you.
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