Know all About Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)

Being a woman is not easy in this world. you need to take care of a lot of things that men do not. One of these things include your reproductive health which Is very sensitive and gets effected by small factors. Here we will talk about PCOS, which is short form of Polycystic ovary syndrome. It is a condition which affects woman’s hormone. Women with this problem tend to produce higher than usual amount of male hormone. It makes them skip their periods and makes it harder to get pregnant eventually. It also causes extra hair growth on the face due to hormonal imbalance. It can cause baldness and other problems like diabetes and heart diseases. Usually birth control pills and diabetes drugs help control the hormone, but if excessive, then treatment needs to be done.

Causes of PCOS

Doctors today are not relatively aware of PCOS causes. There may be various factors that prove to be a factor in PCOS. Let us discuss some of them-
1. Genes- some of the studies show that women who have acquired PCOS have been transferred that from their parents. In short, it gets transferred through genes. Not just one but many genes contribute to the problem.
2. Insulin Resistance – Insulin resistance or excess insulin in the body is often found to be the reason of this hormonal imbalance. Insulin is the hormone which is produced in pancreases and allows the cells to use sugar. If the cells of the body become resistant t this action, then the level of sugar in the blood rises. Excess sugar ultimately releases more androgen which causes difficulty in ovulation.
3. Low grade inflammation – this means the production of white blood cells in the body to fight infection. When the production of white blood cells in the body is low, it leads to PCOS thereby cussing heart and blood vessel problems also.

Symptoms of PCOS

PCOS symptoms also be discovered during excessive weight gain in later age. Here are some signs of PCOS.
1. Irregular periods - irregular or infrequent menstrual cycles that are prolonged in their activity are the most common signs of PCOS. It may mean that the number of times you have a period is less than nine times in a year or your period happens in more than thirty forty days every month. Heavy and abnormal periods are also a sign of PCOS.
2 Excess facial hair – excess androgen in the body leads to growth of excessive facial hair on a woman. It can also be seen as male patterned baldness or acne. All this may be signs that you have PCOS. It may also cause excess darkening of the skin and form of body creases in the groins or under the breast.
3. Heavy weight – excessive weight Is often connected to PCOS. Up to eighty percent of the women with PCOS are obese. This does not essentially mean that heavy weight women have PCOS. It is the other way around, however it is helpful to figure out if it is combined with other above-mentioned symptoms as well.

Treatment of PCOS

There is no one single PCOS Treatment which ensures that your androgen level is normalized. Instead of this various other medical treatment that tend to reduce the affects of PCOS are done of women. This includes –
1. metformin – It is a drug which is used to control level 2 diabetes. It also treats PCOS by improving the level of insulin in the body which is a common cause for PCOS. Taking this drug while controlling the diet and exercising to have weight loss restores the normal period cycle also which is a very big affect of PCOS.
2. Hair removal Medicines- one of the major effects of PCOS is hair growth on face and other body parts. One can get rid of these by having prescribed drugs which are essentially meant to reduce hair caused due to these diseases. This way you can get rid of the unwanted hair and body.
3. Fertility treatments- if women with PCOS want to conceive a baby, which is very difficult considering the high level of androgen in the body, then the best method is assistive reproductive technology like IVF. It helps in pregnancy and is effective more than any other pregnancy fertility treatment.