In 1947, the British India was partitioned into India and Pakistan, which was a great tragedy for India. Thus, Gandhiji's dreams for a united India were shattered. Unfortunately, the region of Punjab was also split between India and Pakistan. Then there was a need for a new capital for Punjab, as the old capital 'Lahore' became part of Pakistan during the partition. Names of several states were brought forward but were found unfeasible for various reasons.

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In 1947, the British India was partitioned into India and Pakistan. Punjab was also included in this partition. So, there was a need for a new capital for Punjab, as the old capital Lahore became part of Pakistan during the partition.