What is dollar weaponization?
Dollar weaponization refers to the use of the U.S. dollar as a tool for exerting economic and political power over other countries. This can be accomplished through various means, including sanctions, trade agreements, and the manipulation of global financial institutions. The U.S. has a long history of using economic sanctions as a foreign policy tool, often in lieu of military intervention, to pressure other countries to comply with U.S. political goals.

Why the U.S. prefers economic sanctions to other forms of intervention:
Economic sanctions are less costly than military intervention and have less potential for political blowback.
Sanctions can be targeted to specific individuals or groups, rather than affecting an entire country's population.
Economic sanctions can be used as a bargaining tool in negotiations with other countries.
Sanctions can be a means of demonstrating U.S. resolve and signaling to other countries that the U.S. will not tolerate certain behaviors.
Sanctions can be a way to assert U.S. dominance in the global economic system.
Negative impacts of dollar weaponization and U.S. hegemony on the global economy, including:
Economic hardship for the populations of sanctioned countries.
A decline in global economic growth.
Reduced international cooperation and a breakdown in multilateralism.
Greater geopolitical instability and increased risk of conflict.
Increased resentment toward the U.S. and a decline in its reputation as a global leader.
Ways to counter U.S. hegemonic behavior and dollar weaponization include:
Promoting the use of alternative currencies and financial institutions.

Encouraging the development of regional trade and financial arrangements that reduce dependence on the U.S.
Supporting global efforts to regulate and reform international financial institutions.
Promoting the rule of law and fair-trade practices.
Building international coalitions to resist U.S. pressure and promote global cooperation.

Author's Bio: 

Zahid ALi is a young economist and working on sharing his thoughts on media. https://www.youtube.com/@policyinsights